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Wednesday, January 29, 2014

Lazy English ขี้เกียจพูดยาว ว่างั้น

เพื่อนน่ารักคนหนึ่งถามป้าโอ้ทว่า Gonna กับ Gotta นี่อะไร งง จัง


มาคะ ป้าโอ้ทจะเล่า...


คำพูดสั้นๆ แบบขี้เกียจพูด เหมือนกับวัยรุ่นไทยที่สร้างคำพูดขึ้นมา พูดให้สั้นลงแต่เป็นที่เข้าใจ  คำเหล่านี้ไม่ใช้ในการเขียนนะคะ


เรียกว่า Relaxed (Fast) Pronunciation  คลิกลิงก์เข้าไปดูในวิกิพีดีอธิบายไว้ มีตัวอย่างหลายภาษาด้วย รวมทั้งภาษาอังกฤษ




ป้าโอ้ทยกตัวอย่างที่ใช้กันบ่อยในภาษาอังกฤษ ตามที่ป้าโอ้ทเรียนมานะคะ




You  => Ya

เช่น Do you need exact change for these machines?  กลายเป็น Do *ya need exact change for these machines?


What do you  กับ What are you => Whaddaya


เช่น What do you want?  กลายเป็น Whaddaya want?
     What are you thinking? กลายเป็น Whaddaya thinking?


want to => wanna


เช่น I want to eat out. กลายเป็น  I *wanna eat out.


Going to + verb =>gonna


เช่น  What are you going to do? กลายเป็น *Whaddaya *gonna do?




Got to =>Gotta


เช่น I got to go. กลายเป็น I *gotta go.








ข้างล่างนี้ข้อมูลจาก วิกิพีดี ส่วนภาษาอังกฤษค่ะ

Of, have, and to

The words of, to, and have all tend to elide to nothing more than a schwa [ə] in many common situations. This sometimes leads to spelling confusion, such as writing "I could of..." instead of "I could have..." or "I could've".
  • could have: [ˈkʊɾə], coulda or [ˈkʊɾəv], could uhv.
  • must have: [ˈmʌstə], musta or [ˈmʌstəv], must uhv.
  • should have: [ˈʃʊɾə], shoulda or [ˈʃʊɾəv], should uhv.
  • would have: [ˈwʊɾə], woulda or [ˈwʊɾəv], would uhv.
  • it would: when contracted, it's pronounced [ˈɪɾəd], iduhd, but this often collapses to [ˈɪd], ihd.
  • it would / it would have: [ˈɪɾə], itta.
  • a lot of: [əˈlɑɾə], a lotta.
  • kind of: [ˈkaɪɾ̃ə], kinda.
  • out of: [ˈaʊɾə], outta.
  • sort of: [ˈsɔɹɾə], sorta.
  • going to: [ˈɡʌnə], gonna.
  • got to: [ˈɡɑɾə], gotta.
  • have to: [ˈhæftə], hafta.
  • want to: [ˈwɑɾ̃ə], wanna.
  • ought to : [ˈɔɾə], oughta.
"Would" can also get contracted ("I'd have done things differently."), which usually yields [ɾə] ("I would have..." can be pronounced [aɪɾə]).
Note: The [v] in "have" and "of" is usually retained before a vowel sound (e.g. in "I could have asked...").

You

"You" tends to elide to [jə] (often written "ya"). Softening of the preceding consonant also may occur: (/t/ + /jə/ = [tʃə], /d/ + /jə/ = [dʒə], /s/ + /jə/ = [ʃə], and /z/ + /jə/ = [ʒə]). This can also happen with other words that begin with [j] (e.g. "your", "yet", "year"). In some dialects, such as Australian English, this is not a relaxed pronunciation but compulsory: got you [ˈɡɔtʃjʉː] (never *[ˈɡɔtjʉː]).
  • did you: [ˈdɪdʒə], didja
  • did you / do you: [ˈdʒə], d'ya
  • don't you: [ˈdoʊntʃə], doncha
  • got you: [ˈɡɒtʃə], gotcha
  • get you / get your: [ˈɡɛtʃə], getcha
  • would you: [ˈwʊdʒə], wouldja

Other

  • -ing forms of verbs and sometimes gerunds tend to be pronounced with an [ɪ̈n] at the end instead of the expected [iŋ] or [ɪŋ]. E.g. talking: [ˈtʰɑkɪ̈n], tahkin. If followed by a [t], this can in turn blend with it to form [ɾ̃]. E.g. talking to Bob: [ˈtʰɑkɪ̈ɾ̃̃ə ˈbɑb], tahkinna Bob
  • "I will" gets contracted to "I'll" [aɪjəl], which in turn gets reduced to "all" [ɑl] in relaxed pronunciation. E.g. I'll do it: [ˈɑl ˈduɪʔ(t)], all do it
  • "he" tends to elide to just [i] after consonants, sometimes after vowel sounds as well. E.g. is he: [ˈɪzi], izee; all he: [ˈɑli], ahlee
  • "his", "him", and "her" tend to elide in most environments to [ɪ̈z], [ɪ̈m], and [ɚ], respectively. E.g. meet his: [ˈmiɾɪ̈z], meetiz; tell him: [ˈtʰɛlɪ̈m], tellim; show her [ˈʃoʊɚ], show-er
  • "them" tends to elide to [əm] after consonants. E.g. ask them: [ˈæskəm], ask'em. (Historically, this is a remnant of the Old English pronoun hem.)
  • about: [ˈbaʊt], bout
  • already: [ɑˈɹɛɾi], ahready
  • all right: [ɑˈɹʌit], ahright
  • come here: [ˈkʌmi(ə)ɹ], cuhmeer
  • don't know: [ɾəˈnoʊ], [dəˈnoʊ] if not preceded by a vowel sound, dunno
  • fixing to: "finna"
  • give me: [ˈɡɪmi], gimme
  • I'm going to: [ˈaɪmə], "Imma" or [ˈɑmənə], "Ah-muhnuh"
  • is it: [zɪt], ’zit
  • isn't it: [ˈɪnɪt], innit
  • let me: [ˈlɛmi], lemme
  • let's: [ts], E.g. let's go: [tsˈɡoʊ]
  • probably: [ˈpɹɑli], [ˈpɹɑbli], prolly, probly
  • suppose: [spoʊz] s'pose. E.g. I suppose so: [ai spoʊz soʊ]
  • trying to: [ˈtɹaɪɾ̃ə] "trynna"
  • want a: [ˈwɑɾ̃ə], wanna
  • what is that: [ˌwʌˈsæt], wussat
  • what is up: [wəˈsʌp], wassup
  • what is up: [sʌp], ’sup
  • what are you: [ˈwʌtʃə], whatcha
  • what have you: [ˈwʌtʃə], whatcha. E.g. What have you been up to? : [wʌtʃə bɪn ʌp tu]
  • what do you/what are you: [ˈwʌɾəjə], whaddaya
  • you all: [jɑl], y’all









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