Lazy English ขี้เกียจพูดยาว ว่างั้น

เพื่อนน่ารักคนหนึ่งถามป้าโอ้ทว่า Gonna กับ Gotta นี่อะไร งง จัง


มาคะ ป้าโอ้ทจะเล่า...


คำพูดสั้นๆ แบบขี้เกียจพูด เหมือนกับวัยรุ่นไทยที่สร้างคำพูดขึ้นมา พูดให้สั้นลงแต่เป็นที่เข้าใจ  คำเหล่านี้ไม่ใช้ในการเขียนนะคะ


เรียกว่า Relaxed (Fast) Pronunciation  คลิกลิงก์เข้าไปดูในวิกิพีดีอธิบายไว้ มีตัวอย่างหลายภาษาด้วย รวมทั้งภาษาอังกฤษ




ป้าโอ้ทยกตัวอย่างที่ใช้กันบ่อยในภาษาอังกฤษ ตามที่ป้าโอ้ทเรียนมานะคะ




You  => Ya

เช่น Do you need exact change for these machines?  กลายเป็น Do *ya need exact change for these machines?


What do you  กับ What are you => Whaddaya


เช่น What do you want?  กลายเป็น Whaddaya want?
     What are you thinking? กลายเป็น Whaddaya thinking?


want to => wanna


เช่น I want to eat out. กลายเป็น  I *wanna eat out.


Going to + verb =>gonna


เช่น  What are you going to do? กลายเป็น *Whaddaya *gonna do?




Got to =>Gotta


เช่น I got to go. กลายเป็น I *gotta go.








ข้างล่างนี้ข้อมูลจาก วิกิพีดี ส่วนภาษาอังกฤษค่ะ

Of, have, and to

The words of, to, and have all tend to elide to nothing more than a schwa [ə] in many common situations. This sometimes leads to spelling confusion, such as writing "I could of..." instead of "I could have..." or "I could've".

• could have: [ˈkʊɾə], coulda or [ˈkʊɾəv], could uhv.
• must have: [ˈmʌstə], musta or [ˈmʌstəv], must uhv.
• should have: [ˈʃʊɾə], shoulda or [ˈʃʊɾəv], should uhv.
• would have: [ˈwʊɾə], woulda or [ˈwʊɾəv], would uhv.
• it would: when contracted, it's pronounced [ˈɪɾəd], iduhd, but this often collapses to [ˈɪd], ihd.
• it would / it would have: [ˈɪɾə], itta.
• a lot of: [əˈlɑɾə], a lotta.
• kind of: [ˈkaɪɾ̃ə], kinda.
• out of: [ˈaʊɾə], outta.
• sort of: [ˈsɔɹɾə], sorta.
• going to: [ˈɡʌnə], gonna.
• got to: [ˈɡɑɾə], gotta.
• have to: [ˈhæftə], hafta.
• want to: [ˈwɑɾ̃ə], wanna.
• ought to : [ˈɔɾə], oughta.

"Would" can also get contracted ("I'd have done things differently."), which usually yields [ɾə] ("I would have..." can be pronounced [aɪɾə]).
Note: The [v] in "have" and "of" is usually retained before a vowel sound (e.g. in "I could have asked...").

You

"You" tends to elide to [jə] (often written "ya"). Softening of the preceding consonant also may occur: (/t/ + /jə/ = [tʃə], /d/ + /jə/ = [dʒə], /s/ + /jə/ = [ʃə], and /z/ + /jə/ = [ʒə]). This can also happen with other words that begin with [j] (e.g. "your", "yet", "year"). In some dialects, such as Australian English, this is not a relaxed pronunciation but compulsory: got you [ˈɡɔtʃjʉː] (never *[ˈɡɔtjʉː]).

• did you: [ˈdɪdʒə], didja
• did you / do you: [ˈdʒə], d'ya
• don't you: [ˈdoʊntʃə], doncha
• got you: [ˈɡɒtʃə], gotcha
• get you / get your: [ˈɡɛtʃə], getcha
• would you: [ˈwʊdʒə], wouldja

Other

• -ing forms of verbs and sometimes gerunds tend to be pronounced with an [ɪ̈n] at the end instead of the expected [iŋ] or [ɪŋ]. E.g. talking: [ˈtʰɑkɪ̈n], tahkin. If followed by a [t], this can in turn blend with it to form [ɾ̃]. E.g. talking to Bob: [ˈtʰɑkɪ̈ɾ̃̃ə ˈbɑb], tahkinna Bob
• "I will" gets contracted to "I'll" [aɪjəl], which in turn gets reduced to "all" [ɑl] in relaxed pronunciation. E.g. I'll do it: [ˈɑl ˈduɪʔ(t)], all do it
• "he" tends to elide to just [i] after consonants, sometimes after vowel sounds as well. E.g. is he: [ˈɪzi], izee; all he: [ˈɑli], ahlee
• "his", "him", and "her" tend to elide in most environments to [ɪ̈z], [ɪ̈m], and [ɚ], respectively. E.g. meet his: [ˈmiɾɪ̈z], meetiz; tell him: [ˈtʰɛlɪ̈m], tellim; show her [ˈʃoʊɚ], show-er
• "them" tends to elide to [əm] after consonants. E.g. ask them: [ˈæskəm], ask'em. (Historically, this is a remnant of the Old English pronoun hem.)
• about: [ˈbaʊt], bout
• already: [ɑˈɹɛɾi], ahready
• all right: [ɑˈɹʌit], ahright
• come here: [ˈkʌmi(ə)ɹ], cuhmeer
• don't know: [ɾəˈnoʊ], [dəˈnoʊ] if not preceded by a vowel sound, dunno
• fixing to: "finna"
• give me: [ˈɡɪmi], gimme
• I'm going to: [ˈaɪmə], "Imma" or [ˈɑmənə], "Ah-muhnuh"
• is it: [zɪt], ’zit
• isn't it: [ˈɪnɪt], innit
• let me: [ˈlɛmi], lemme
• let's: [ts], E.g. let's go: [tsˈɡoʊ]
• probably: [ˈpɹɑli], [ˈpɹɑbli], prolly, probly
• suppose: [spoʊz] s'pose. E.g. I suppose so: [ai spoʊz soʊ]
• trying to: [ˈtɹaɪɾ̃ə] "trynna"
• want a: [ˈwɑɾ̃ə], wanna
• what is that: [ˌwʌˈsæt], wussat
• what is up: [wəˈsʌp], wassup
• what is up: [sʌp], ’sup
• what are you: [ˈwʌtʃə], whatcha
• what have you: [ˈwʌtʃə], whatcha. E.g. What have you been up to? : [wʌtʃə bɪn ʌp tu]
• what do you/what are you: [ˈwʌɾəjə], whaddaya
• you all: [jɑl], y’all